The s Argument Against Prostitution - 1483 Words

Prostitution is the exchange of money for sex which enables the client direct access to sexual satisfaction through physical contact. In this essay, I shall argue that we should be morally opposed to prostitution. I shall analyse Laurie Shrage’s argument against prostitution. I shall then consider Igor Primoratz’s objections to these arguments and examine his account for why we should not be opposed to prostitution. I shall then explain why Shrage’s argument survives these objections and we should therefore be morally opposed to prostitution. Shrage’s argument focuses on the view that prostitution oppresses all women and we should be morally opposed to it. Shrage’s argument concerns modern, contemporary prostitution. The central thesis to Shrage’s argument is the notion of cultural beliefs. Shrage defines cultural beliefs as what we as a society believe as a whole. Society interprets our actions and determine their moral status based on the majority’s beliefs. It does not matter if these beliefs are true or false because society will praise actions that they consider to be good and condemn those actions which they consider to be bad (Shrage, 1989, 351). Shrage argues that there are four cultural beliefs which cause prostitution to oppress women because it causes women to be labelled and asserts male social dominance. The first cultural belief she suggests is that society generally believe that human beings, particularly men, possess a strong sex drive. The second culturalShow MoreRelatedThe Pro s And Cons Of Prostitution1481 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution has always been a controversial topic not only in our country but all around the world. Although its been said to be the oldest profession, the social stigma that comes with it makes it taboo. Despite these disapproving views, the majority of individuals in prostitution turn to it in desperate need of money. This negative connotation that comes with prostitution is most likely derived from the thought that sex is an immoral act. Society in this country is slowly becoming more acceptingRead MoreShould Prostitution Laws Be Legal?1304 Words   |  6 PagesMost people morally oppose the profession of prostitution because they consider it to be a taboo. While others believe that it is their right and personal freedom to choose what to do with their life and body. Recently, the debate about how laws should address prostitution legally has become a subject of legislative action. Prostitution itself is not a criminal off ence under the Constitution, but there are certain laws under the Criminal Code that discourage it and makes it unlawful. For exampleRead MoreWhy Prostitution Is Wrong?1156 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"Markets in Women s Sexual Labor† Debra Satz lays out an argument for an â€Å"egalitarian approach† to deciding why prostitution is wrong and whether or not that means it should be illegal (Satz, 1995). Satz accepts that prostitution is wrong from the start but she seeks a good explanation for why. She decides that prostitution is wrong because the practice of women selling their sexual services to men perpetuates gender inequality. If we accept that prostitution is wrong then we should look forRead MoreProstitution And The Act Of Prostitution1401 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"world’s oldest profession,† also known as prostitution, is considered a grey area in morality (Thiroux). Prostitution is defined as selling oneself or one’s talents for base purpose (Agnes). Contrary to popular belief, there are plenty of arguments for prostitution and the act of prostitution becoming legal. Coinciding with popular belief, there are more arguments against the act of prostitution being legalized. While some consider the act of prostitution to be an immoral act others will considerRead MoreThe Legal Acceptance Of Prostitution1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legal Acceptance of Prostitution Prostitution is often called the oldest profession in the world. One of the First forms is scared prostitution supposedly practiced among Sumerians. In ancient sources (Herodotus, Thucydides) there are many traces of scared prostitution, starting perhaps with Babylon where each women had to reach once a year the sanctuary of Militia and have sex with a foreigner as a sign of hospitality for a symbolic price. Prostitution is the sale of sexual services (typicallyRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1725 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution Should Be Legalized Some say prostitution is the world s oldest profession. Yet, only a small percentage of the world’s government allows it. The legalization of prostitution is a very controversial topic due to many people’s moral beliefs. Prostitutes all over the world are treated as outcasts. A reason for people to be against prostitution could be due to their religious beliefs, moral standpoints, or lack of knowledge over the subject. Many religions state that sex outside of marriageRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesdare of doing such a thing. One of these unthinkable jobs is prostitution. It is said to be â€Å"one of the oldest professions, â€Å"yet it’s not viewed as that in our society. There s no box for it when you fill out what your career is. This may seem crazy to some. However, I think that prostitution should be legalized. Prostitution may not be the go-to occupation, but does this give the government the right to make it illegal? Making prostitution illegal has obviously failed, especially since we are seeingRead MoreWhy The Agent Is Fully Self Owning Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual s inherent right to sexual autonomy, they have the right to act how they want with their body. Libertarians hold the view that prostitution is an activity between two consenting adults, which should not be touched by the government or even an organized religion because they consider it to be a â€Å"victimless crime†. They also they believe that it should not be subject to regulation, even if the act does not involve love or even if it involves the exchange of money. Prostitution is done withRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System1714 Words   |  7 Pagesand its name is prostitution The 4th of November 2014 is a day that will be remembered as the most notorious day in the history of the Canadian Justice System. On November 4th 2014, the most controversial prostitution bill â€Å"Protection of Community and Endangered Persons Act†, also known as C-36 was passed in the Supreme Court of Canada. According to this law, the ‘sale of sex’ has to be regarded as a legal act. However, the law did not include several other aspects of the prostitution trade. The saleRead MoreWhat is Prostitution?1838 Words   |  7 Pages According to the 2014 Merriam-Webster dictionary, prostitution is defined as â€Å"the act of having sex in exchange for money† (â€Å"Prostitution†). In the United States, the trafficking of sex sales has been illegal since the early 1900’s, with the exception of the 49th state, Alaska (Head). The trade was deemed unethical by the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, also credited with the ban of drug use and the elimination of alcohol in the 1920’s. Today, in all but two states, the buying and selling of

Political Cartoons By Dave Granlund - 1064 Words

Nidhi Chavan Ms. Daniels English, Period 3 11 March 2016 Political Cartoon Essay A political cartoon explains an event or the effects of an event either in an humorous way or an serious but exaggerated way. The cartoonist can exaggerate a specific feature of an person or an event like the artist may make the ears of Obama’s extremely large because of how they feel about him listening to the issues but never doing anything about it. Or they make the statue of a famous civil movements leaders’ unfinished because they feel that their job is unfinished. The political cartoons are here to catch the attention of the public in a humorous way other than a serious way. Dave Granlund mostly draws cartoons based on the current event and past major current events. His drawings have been published in the daily newspaper since 1977 and in the weeklies sinces the sixties. He has been aired on national tv news broadcasters like Fox News.com, MSNBC.com, HBO, PBS, NPR, ABC News, CNN and NBC’s Today Show. Dave started drawing cartoons since he was sixteen for his school’s newspaper. The cartoon that I chose demonstrates how Martin’s work was left unfinished and it is still unfinished to this day. The reasoning behind that in particular is because Dr. King had a dream that every person in the US would be treated equally and not cast out from society because of their skin color or race. But instead, in today s world,everything happening is the complete opposite from what he dreamt of. People

Assisted Suicide Is Not Common For All Areas Throughout...

Assisted Suicide Imagine being diagnosed with a life-ending disease and experiencing such excruciating pain that doctors say cannot be healed. Pain is a terrible thing to experience, especially when it is permanent. What can be done to relieve that pain? What if the only option to rid the pain from the patient is death? No one knows how that feels until it happens to them, that is why assisted suicide is used. Assisted suicide is a practice throughout most of the United States that terminates the lives of dying patients. This process is when patients are in agonizing pain that is too overwhelming to bear; therefore they beg physicians to end their lives. Physicians have the ability to end a patient’s life by withholding medication or removing the patient from a life supporting device. Patients have to meet certain requirements before the procedure can be completed. Many people wish that this practice was legal, but there are others that do not believe in it. Legalized physician assiste d suicide is not common in all areas throughout the United States. There are many different views about physician assisted suicide, and the subject is a rather touchy one to discuss. There are many details about this issue that many people are not informed about like the past situations dealing with assisted suicide and physicians, areas that allow the procedure to be done, and the rules and regulations that patients have to meet before anything can be done. There are several differentShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of The Practice Of Euthanasia1605 Words   |  7 Pagesphysically hurt anyone. You could say it hurts the patient but then again that patient is already in tremendous pain or in an incapacitated state of no recovery, as in paralyzed or brain damage etc., so in reality it would actually help them by assisting ending their pain by assisted suicide. A doctors job is also always help their patients and the practice of assisted suicide in many ways is actually helping the person. However there has and probably always will be people who do not agree with the idea ofRead MoreThe Concept and Origin of the Assisted Suicide Movement3079 Words   |  12 Pagesthe notion of assisted suicide, wherein the individual who wishes to end his or her own life is assisted by someone else, usually a physician. As Werner (2005, p. 135) notes, straightforward answers to the difficult questions concerning the issues of euthanasia and assisted suici de are not yet available, but one can at least have a more robust conception of the issues history, which in turn allows one to confront the contemporary discussion with greater insight. In the United States the topic roseRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide Essay2311 Words   |  10 Pagesthe consent of a patient. Assisted suicide is a practice that is closely related to euthanasia. Assisted suicide occurs when â€Å"one person gives another person the instructions, means, or capability to bring about their own demise (Smith).† In the United States, euthanasia is currently illegal in every state. However, assisted suicide is legal in a few states, including California, Montana, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. (State-By-State) In Canada, physician assisted suicide was deemed to be legalRead MoreEuthanasia: Dying with Dignity Essay3326 Words   |  14 PagesAccording to a 1993 survey of 150 United States and Canadian medical schools, for example, only fourteen percent of modern oaths prohibit euthanasia, eleven percent hold covenant with a deity, eight percent foreswear abortion, and a mere three percent forbid sexual contact with patients—all maxims held sacred in the classical version. (Tyson, 2014) That is proof that the Hippocratic Oath should not be preventing euthanasia from becoming legalized into the United States. However, Doctor Jack KevorkianRead MoreFinal International Emergency Disaster Management1638 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge to mitigate them. As counties adopt this universal system, it provides them with an easier way to give and receive outside aid before, throughout and after an event or disaster. Although very similar there seems to always be some differences around the world. Emergency management and disaster response in France is very similar to the United States. Because of these similarities each country partially relies on each other for aid and support. The mutual agreement makes it a smoother transactionRead MoreEssay about Euthanasia Should Be Legal3711 Words   |  15 PagesEuthanasia is a controversial issue. Many different opinions have been formed. From doctors and nurses to family members dealing with loved ones in the hospital, all of them h ave different ideas for the way they wish to die. However, there are many different issues affecting the legislation and beliefs of legalizing euthanasia. Taking the following aspects into mind, many may get a different understanding as to why legalization of euthanasia is necessary. Some of these include: misunderstanding ofRead MoreEuthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide3099 Words   |  12 PagesFinding common ground on questions like euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) will never be possible, given the strong religious convictions that many Christians, Jews and Muslims have always had against any form of self-destruction. For them, suicide is a sin and killing is always wrong, except of course in wartime situations or when the state has to use force in policing and maintaining order. Their views are based on the Bible or other sacred writings as well as strongly-held religiousRead MoreThe Supremacy Clause : Conflict Between Federal And State Law1656 Words   |  7 PagesFederal and State Law as it relates to Medical Marijuana The American Constitution provides for a division of government powers between the federal and state governments, as well as provides solutions in an event of conflict between these two governments. The Supremacy Clause is derived through Constitutional Law and determines that the Constitution, Federal statutes, and United States treaties contain the â€Å"supreme law of the land†, creating the framework for the highest areas of law withinRead MoreD-Day The Invasion Of Normandy Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesboth the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed On D-Day, Hitler would’ve taken over all of Europe. In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United States. He served as the president from January 20, 1953 through January 20, 1961. Before his presidency D wight participated in World War I and earnedRead MoreYouth Drug Use And Addiction1677 Words   |  7 PagesYouth Drug Use and Addiction Youth in the United States face challenges every day, some more than others. These challenges can be difficult to navigate and can leave these young people finding alternative ways to cope with the stress that accompanies these challenges. According to CBS News reports a recent survey indicates approximately two million teens between the ages of 12 and 17 currently need treatment for a substance abuse problem, but only about 150,000 get the help they need. This high

Mobile Adware and Malware Analysis - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Adware and Malware Analysis. Answer: Introduction Malware or malicious software is a type of deliberate security threat. It has been designed by the attacker with a malicious intention. Malware can harm and damage the system or network in which it is injected (Uscilowski, 2013). Malware is capable of disrupting or denying operations, exploiting vulnerabilities and gaining unauthorized access to the victims system. In this era of ICT, malware threats are increasing at a fast pace. The developers of malware are finding various advanced techniques for preventing or bypassing detection. This report discusses about the recent trends in malware. It gives an overview about the various types of malware that are present in the current market. This report also discusses about the relevant technologies that play a major role in malware attacks and also figure outs its application. This report discusses about the missed out issues that are not given much importance. It also gives a brief explanation about the significance of these issues. This report also talks about the lessons that are learnt from the recent trends in malware. Malware is one of the most important and harmful security threats in the present generation (Wang, Streff Raman, 2012). It is a malicious code that is injected in a system to gain unauthorized access to sensitive and valuable data in order to gain money or harm the user. There are various types of malware like: Viruses: This is a piece of executable code or program that can be run on a system without its permission (Zhou Jiang, 2012). This is executed in a secret manner so that the system is unaware of it. Viruses do not have the capability to duplicate on its own Worms: These have the capability to replicate unlike viruses. Worms generally take the help of a network to send its copies to the other systems that are present in the same network (Gandotra, Bansal Sofat, 2014). They are considered to be malignant in nature and consume huge network bandwidth. Trojan Horses: These are applications that appear as legitimate and useful applications but have hidden malicious codes inside them. They can pretend that they are scanning to find any spyware but they are actually stealing personal details from the system. Spyware: This is a type of malware that acts as a spy and collects data from the system in a hidden manner. It monitors the system without letting the user know about it. Adware: This is advertisement software that plays in an automatic manner and displays different types of advertisements in the system. Adware is developed for the purpose of generating revenue for the author of the software. Ransomware: This is a type of malicious code that blocks the user to access sensitive information and releases the data only after a ransom amount of money is paid (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). Recent Trends in Malware The security concerns relating to malware is increasing with a fast pace in the recent times. The incidents related to malware attacks are increasing by a huge margin. The design of the evasive malware is to aggressively harm the systems. There are vulnerabilities in the two factor method of authentication in the mobile phones. The mobile phone attacks are increasing with time. There are several cloud leakages due to malware attacks. There is a chance of Monero ransomware that will appear in the recent future. The developers of malware are trying to use the code signing approach. These developers try to obtain a valid certificate to enter the systems. The recent ransomware attack called WannaCry hit around 100 countries in the world including Egypt, Spain, India, China as well as UK (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Around 1000 computers were affected in Russia. The name of the malicious software that was used in this attack is called WannaCry or WanaCryptor 2.0. It demanded 300 dollars of Bit coin from the users. This has been the most harmful and recent malware attack that took place in the month of May, 2017. One of the most recent trends that have been observed in the last few years is the modification of the browser settings. Malware attacks have modified the settings of the browsers like Google Chrome, Opera, Safari and Internet Explorer. Most of the malware attempted to change the proxy settings of the users. The recent trends have observed a malware that tried to crack weak passwords to enter the system. The malware family is increasing with time. The malware families have increased by sixty nine per cent between the year 2012 and 2013 (Uscilowski, 2013). There were around 121 android malware families in 2012 which became 204 in the year 2013. The malware trends shown below tells that games and downloading applications have become extremely dangerous for the users as the malware can enter the system via several applications. Entertainment is another category for the entry of malware. Malware attacks are increasing at a fast pace and it can cause huge loss to the system in which it been injected. The IT chain has several components out of which the user is the weakest link. The security of mobile devices consider human factor to be the most challenging factor. Home environment is more prone to malware attack as the users are not much aware of the security issues (Arabo Pranggono, 2013). Malware has the capability to attack mobile phones, navigation system of the cars and other electronic devices as well. The attacker can inject virus in the electronic devices. Another challenge is to protect mobile electronic devices that are used in healthcare. The healthcare devices can be connected to home network and if the devices are not properly secured then they can transmit data to attacker who can change the device settings leading to harmful consequences. The device can get reconfigured. Most of the people perform online transactions. The attacker can access the financial details of the user and gain money. Some of the malware attacks sends message and charges premium. Botnet is c onsidered to be a major challenge. These are responsible for sending spam emails, DDoS attacks and hosting of malware as well as phishing sites. These are targeting mobile devices in the recent times. The mobile devices do not incorporate strong security features in its system and this is increasing the rate of malware attacks. Relevant Technologies and its Applications in Malware Universal serial bus or USB sticks play a major role in spreading malware from one device to another. USB has the capability to harm systems that are not part of any unsecured network (Poeplau Gassen, 2012). Users transfer files from one computer to another without understanding about the spread of malware that is taking place. The devices that are trusted should not be connected to any USB because it might harm the data which is present in the system. Internet technology plays a significant role in spreading malware from one device to another (Chen et al., 2012). Malicious codes can be present in a file that is downloaded by the user in its system. Emails can be infected with malware and opening these types of email can inject malware in the system. The emergence and growth of ICT have paved a way for malware attacks. The issues that have been discussed are related to mobile malware and the malware attacks that take place in smart devices. Botnets are a type of malware attack that is responsible for sending email spam and carrying out DDoS (Arabo Pranggono, 2013). These are responsible for hosting malware as well as phishing sites. The malicious codes can run in any electronic devices to misuse the sensitive data (Chandramohan Tan, 2012). The reasons behind attacking mobile devices are its computational powers, ubiquity, use of rooted devices and these devices operate on open platforms. ZeuS botnet is a banking malware that has targeted different mobile platforms like iPhones, Symbian devices and Blackberry devices (Etaher, Weir Alazab, 2015). It is considered to be the most dangerous banking malware in the financial sector. Important Issues that are not addressed and its impact Ransomware attacks have not been discussed in the literature review. Ransomware attacks are malware attacks that lock the access to the data of the system and also threaten to remove or delete all the documents present in the system if the users fail to pay a ransom amount (Mercaldo et al., 2016). The users are generally asked to pay the ransom in Bitcoins. The attacker after receiving the Bitcoin gives the decryption key to the users. Ransomware can enter the systems through attached files that have malicious codes inside them. Malicious websites can also cause ransomware attacks. These attacks can cause permanent or temporary loss of valuable information, disrupt regular or daily operations and cause potential damage to the reputation of an organization. The victim will even face financial loss in the course of recovering and restoring the system. The malware attacks can be prevented by incorporating strong and advanced security architecture in the electronic devices and systems. Updated and latest versions of the operating system must be used. The users must download and install only those applications that have been downloaded by most of the people. The system must have Anti-Virus software downloaded in it (Hsu et al., 2012). Implementing personal firewalls can prevent the mobile devices from illegal access. Applications must be used from sources that are trusted. Multi level approach is needed for the purpose of providing a high level security solution. Conclusion This report concluded that with the emergence and growth of ICT, the malware attacks are increasing at a fast pace. This report gave an overview of the various types of malware. It discussed about viruses, worms, Trojans as well as ransomware. It said that viruses can be transferred from one system to another by the user. They can be transferred through files and documents making the user believe that it is an essential document. Viruses can harm a single computer and it does not harm the other systems in the network. Worms have the capacity to encrypt files to blackmail the user. They even have the capacity to install backdoors for controlling systems. This report discussed about the recent trends in malware and gave a brief overview about the recent and the world famous WannaCry ransomware attack that took place in the month of May, 2017. This report also discussed about the relevant technologies like USB and Internet that play a major role in malware attacks and also figure outs i ts application. This report explained about the missed out issues that have not been given much importance. It also gave a brief explanation about the significance of these issues. This report concluded that incorporation of strong security policies would prevent the chances of malware attacks. References Arabo, A., Pranggono, B. (2013, May). Mobile malware and smart device security: Trends, challenges and solutions. InControl Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), 2013 19th International Conference on(pp. 526-531). IEEE. Chandramohan, M., Tan, H. B. K. (2012). Detection of mobile malware in the wild.Computer,45(9), 65-71. Chen, Z., Roussopoulos, M., Liang, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Delis, A. (2012). Malware characteristics and threats on the internet ecosystem.Journal of Systems and Software,85(7), 1650-1672. Erturk, E. (2012, June). A case study in open source software security and privacy: Android adware. InInternet Security (WorldCIS), 2012 World Congress on(pp. 189-191). IEEE. Etaher, N., Weir, G. R., Alazab, M. (2015, August). From zeus to zitmo: Trends in banking malware. InTrustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA, 2015 IEEE(Vol. 1, pp. 1386-1391). IEEE. Gandotra, E., Bansal, D., Sofat, S. (2014). Malware analysis and classification: A survey.Journal of Information Security,5(02), 56. Hsu, F. H., Wu, M. H., Tso, C. K., Hsu, C. H., Chen, C. W. (2012). Antivirus software shield against antivirus terminators.IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,7(5), 1439-1447. Mercaldo, F., Nardone, V., Santone, A., Visaggio, C. A. (2016, June). Ransomware steals your phone. formal methods rescue it. InInternational Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems(pp. 212-221). Springer, Cham. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). O'Gorman, G., McDonald, G. (2012).Ransomware: A growing menace. Symantec Corporation. Poeplau, S., Gassen, J. (2012, October). A honeypot for arbitrary malware on USB storage devices. InRisk and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS), 2012 7th International Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Uscilowski, B. (2013). Mobile adware and malware analysis.Symantec Corp,1. Wang, Y., Streff, K., Raman, S. (2012). Smartphone security challenges.Computer,45(12), 52-58. Zhou, Y., Jiang, X. (2012, May). Dissecting android malware: Characterization and evolution. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2012 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 95-109). IEEE.